Sunday, December 19, 2021
Wednesday, December 15, 2021
Ranganathaswamy Temple, Srirangam,Tiruchirappalli
The Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple is one among the foremost distinguished and charming Hindu temples within the world.
Thursday, December 9, 2021
Monday, December 6, 2021
LODHI TOMB ,ANCIENT TOMB
Wednesday, December 1, 2021
LODHI GARDEN DELHI,LODHI TOMB
LOCATION
- 28.39'21 East latitude
- 77.14'27 North longitude
- In summer temperature 45 . c ( or ) 114 f
- Average temperature 29 . c (or) 85 f
- Rainfall 797. 3 mm
- Hindi
- English
- Punjabi
- Urdu
- Bsnl
- Airtel
- Jio
- Idea
- Vodafone
Lodhi Gardens: History
- Akshardham Temple
- Azad Hind Gram
- Lotus Temple
- Birla Mandir
- Dilli Haat
- Dilli Haat INA
- Dilli Haat Pitampura
- Dilli Haat Janakpuri
- Garden of Five Senses
- Humayun's Tomb
- India Gate
- Iskcon Temple
- Jama Masjid
- Jantar Mantar
- Kalam memorial
- Lodi Tomb
- Parliament House
- Purana Qila
- Qutub Minar
- Rashtrapati Bhavan
- Safdarjung Tomb
- Gurudwara Bangla Sahib
- Guru Tegh Bahadur Memorial
- National Police Memorial
- Red fort
MAJOR CITIES IN INDIA DISTANCE FROM DELHI
- Chennai-------2183 km
- Calcutta-------1534 km
- Bhopal---------770 km
- Hyderabad----- 1585 km
- Mumbai-------1415 km
- Kochi--------2707 km
- Bangalore----2177 km
- Sarnath-------847
- Kushinagar---877
NEAREST AIR PORTS
- Delhi international air port --- 16 KM
- Dehradun air port ----------------------197 km
- Chandigarh airport -------------------------229 km
- Jaipur air port--------------------------------249 km
By air:
Indira Gandhi International landing field (IGI) in urban center serves each domestic and international flights, creating it one amongst the busiest airports within the country. There square measure frequent flights to urban center from underground cities like Bombay, Hyderabad, Chennai, city and Calcutta. The landing field has 2 main terminals—Terminal 1D and Terminal three, wherever Terminal 1D serves domestic flights like IndiGo and Go Air, to call a couple of whereas Terminal three caters to international carriers. placed in Palam, the landing field covers an enormous space of regarding five,106 acres and is regarding twenty kilometers faraway from the national capital middle. whereas there square measure regular urban center Transport Corporation buses (DTC) plying from outside the landing field, a brand new underground line conjointly links the town centre with the landing field and trains square measure on the market in each ten minutes. Government registered pre-paid taxis can even be employed from the taxi counters at the landing field to achieve the town centre.
Top flights to Delhi:• Ahmedabad To national capital Flights• Bengaluru To national capital Flights• metropolis To national capital Flights• Goa To national capital Flights• Hyderabad To national capital Flights• Bombay To national capital Flights• Pune To national capital Flights
By road:
Delhi has smart property by road to major tourer cities like metropolis, Jaipur, Shimla, Manali and Dehradun, among others. Major bus terminals serving the town embrace interstate Bus Terminals (ISBT) at Anand Vihar, Kashmiri Gate and Sarai Kale Khan. Besides, regular aair-conditioned buses ply from Himachal Bhawan in Mandi House to distinguished hill stations like Shimla and Manali. Similarly, buses for Jaipur, Udaipur and Jodhpur square measure on the market from Bikaner House on Pandara Road. urban center conjointly encompasses a network of highways that connects the town with alternative a part of the country. One will fancy a cushty drive to Jaipur and metropolis by Granite State eight and Granite State a pair of, severally.
Bytrain:
The capital town {delhi|Delhi|Old urban center|city|metropolis|urban center} is primarily served by four railway stations—New Delhi train depot (NDLS), city train depot (DLI), Hazrat Nizamuddin train depot (NZM) and Anand Vihar Railway Terminal (ANVT). Among these, NDLS in Paharganj is that the largest and busiest with sixteen platforms and serves over five hundred,000 passengers on a commonplace. Travellers will rent taxis from the pre-paid taxi booth placed outside the station to achieve anyplace within the town. The urban center underground conjointly connects of these railway stations to alternative components of the town.Need any information contact admwondersindia@gmail.com
Need any information contact adm wondersindia@gmail.com
Up dates
- Akshardham Temple
- Azad Hind Gram
- Lotus Temple
- Birla Mandir
- Dilli Haat
- Dilli Haat INA
- Dilli Haat Pitampura
- Dilli Haat Janakpuri
- Garden of Five Senses
- Humayun's Tomb
- India Gate
- Iskcon Temple
- Jama Masjid
- Jantar Mantar
- Kalam memorial
- Lodi Tomb
- Parliament House
- Purana Qila
- Qutub Minar
- Rashtrapati Bhavan
- Safdarjung Tomb
- Gurudwara Bangla Sahib
- Guru Tegh Bahadur Memorial
- National Police Memorial
- Red fort
- Chennai-------2183 km
- Calcutta-------1534 km
- Bhopal---------770 km
- Hyderabad----- 1585 km
- Mumbai-------1415 km
- Kochi--------2707 km
- Bangalore----2177 km
- Sarnath-------847
- Kushinagar---877
- Delhi international air port --- 16 KM
- Dehradun air port ----------------------197 km
- Chandigarh airport -------------------------229 km
- Jaipur air port--------------------------------249 km
Indira Gandhi International landing field (IGI) in urban center serves each domestic and international flights, creating it one amongst the busiest airports within the country. There square measure frequent flights to urban center from underground cities like Bombay, Hyderabad, Chennai, city and Calcutta.
Delhi has smart property by road to major tourer cities like metropolis, Jaipur, Shimla, Manali and Dehradun, among others. Major bus terminals serving the town embrace interstate Bus Terminals (ISBT) at Anand Vihar, Kashmiri Gate and Sarai Kale Khan. Besides, regular aair-conditioned buses ply from Himachal Bhawan in Mandi House to distinguished hill stations like Shimla and Manali. Similarly, buses for Jaipur, Udaipur and Jodhpur square measure on the market from Bikaner House on Pandara Road. urban center conjointly encompasses a network of highways that connects the town with alternative a part of the country. One will fancy a cushty drive to Jaipur and metropolis by Granite State eight and Granite State a pair of, severally.
The capital town {delhi|Delhi|Old urban center|city|metropolis|urban center} is primarily served by four railway stations—New Delhi train depot (NDLS), city train depot (DLI), Hazrat Nizamuddin train depot (NZM) and Anand Vihar Railway Terminal (ANVT). Among these, NDLS in Paharganj is that the largest and busiest with sixteen platforms and serves over five hundred,000 passengers on a commonplace. Travellers will rent taxis from the pre-paid taxi booth placed outside the station to achieve anyplace within the town. The urban center underground conjointly connects of these railway stations to alternative components of the town.
Saturday, November 27, 2021
WASTE WONDERS PARK DELHI
LOCATION
- 28.39'21 East latitude
- 77.14'27 North longitude
- In summer temperature 45 . c ( or ) 114 f
- Average temperature 29 . c (or) 85 f
- Rainfall 797. 3 mm
- Hindi
- English
- Punjabi
- Urdu
- Bsnl
- Airtel
- Jio
- Idea
- Vodafone
Waste wonders is famous for
Timmings
Timings : 11:00 AM - 11:00 PM
Closed on Monday and National Holidays
Time Required : 1-2 hrs
Entry Fee - Ticket Price : Adults: INR 50
Children (between 3-12 years): INR 25
Senior citizens and the children attending Corporation Schools: No entry fee
A BOUT WASTE WONDERS PARK
After Feb 2019, crowds of many tourists started attracting to metropolis. as a result of samples of the seven wonders of the globe were designed here. By the way, these wonders were already terribly far-famed. however even a lot of vital was that each one these wonders were made up of junk. during this method, one alternative tourer destination was created in metropolis, the capital of Asian nation.
Located in Sarai Kale Khan, Delhi, Waste to marvel Park is attracting a lot of folks from everywhere the globe. Every year, crores of tourists come back to Waste to marvel Park to check the seven wonders of the globe. If you're searching for a stunning place to celebrate your picnic, then Waste to marvel Park are going to be the simplest for you. at the side of this, you may conjointly visit these best places in metropolis.
There is conjointly a food court in Waste to marvel Park wherever you'll be able to eat most styles of veg. Food becomes a small amount costly here. however if you would like, you'll be able to conjointly bring food and drink with you here.
Waste to marvel Park Travel Guide
Waste to marvel Park Timings, price ticket value, a way to Reach
In this park, you'll be able to see all the seven wonders of the globe. that has been product of waste solely. Waste iron, components of waste vehicles, bars, nut bolts, and wire are wont to create these wonders. within which over a hundred and fifty a lot of waste materials are used. And this can be the rationale why this park is known as Waste to marvel.
Waste to marvel Park Travel Guide
West to marvel Park is made on seven acres field. and seven large integer rupees are spent in creating it. The park uses star systems for lightning. at the side of this, you may conjointly get pleasure from stunning greeneries and really stunning water fountains.
Waste to marvel Park was inaugurated by the house Minister of Asian nation, Shri Rajnath on twenty one Feb 2019. This location was antecedently regenerate into an impressive park by SDMC. Then, for the aim of ability, these seven wonders were made up of the waste materials here. Its construction was entrusted to Nitin Mehta, Associate in Nursing art professional. once the park was designed, it took six months to make seven Wonders.
Nearby places:
Lotus Temple, Delhi
India Gate, Delhi
Agrasen Ki Baoli, Delhi
How many replicas are created in Waste to marvel Park?
All seven wonders of the globe are in-built this park. If you're unable to check of these wonders of the globe, then you actually ought to come back to the current park and see all those wonders. of these wonders ar abundant smaller than their original size. The names of those wonders ar given below.
- Taj Mahal - Asian nation (20 feet)
- Leaning Tower of Pisa - European nation (25 ft)
- Great Pyramid - Egypt (18 feet)
- Eiffel Tower - France (60 feet)
- Statue of Liberty - USA (30 feet)
- Colosseum - European nation (15 ft)
- Christ the Redeemer sculpture - Brazil (25 feet)
Do you grasp, The Waste to marvel Park appearance a lot of stunning at midnight than day. the whole park gets cozy up at midnight with a packed with lights. and every one seven wonders lights shine in it, thanks to the sunshine. that is kind of stunning to check. If you're coming back to marvel Park, then you actually ought to keep until night.
Waste to marvel Park Travel Guide
Eiffel Tower - Waste to marvel Park, Delhi
Waste to marvel Park temporal arrangement
Waste to marvel Park is open from eleven am to eleven pm. and therefore the park is closed on Mondays. Similarly, you'll be able to visit marvel Park anytime. there's not abundant result of summer and winter here. however the proper time to go to Waste to marvel Park is within the evening. as a result of at these times you may conjointly see on a daily basis read of Waste to marvel Park. And once this, you may conjointly see an evening read of Waste to marvel Park.
History Behind the Waste to marvel Park (New Delhi)
The Seven Wonders of World Park in Delhi|city|metropolis|urban center} was commissioned by the South Delhi Municipal Corporation (SDMC) as a part of their Waste-To-Art Project that aims to effectively manage the city’s waste and conjointly contribute to the change of state of public areas. the complete project took simply six months to complete!
The Waste to marvel Park was inaugurated on twenty first February 2019 by the then Home Minister of Republic of India, Rajnath Singh. it had been opened to the final public the terribly next day. The aim behind the event of this park was to produce a bonus to the Prime Minister’s ‘Swachh {bharat|India|Republic of Republic of India|Bharat|Asian country|Asian nation} Abhiyan’ (or Clean-Up India Campaign) whereas conjointly generating financial gain from business as waste virtually turns into wealth.
Layout of the Waste to marvel Park (New Delhi)
Spread across five acres of land, the Waste of marvel Park capital of India is clothed into seven distinct sections, every specializing in a marvel of the globe. every of those monuments is protected by a dense cowl of trees in order that the looker will admire one attraction at a time, while not obtaining distracted by the opposite models close.
1. The Taj Mahal:
India’s most illustrious marble structure, the Taj Mahal of Agra has been replicated during this park to a height of twenty feet. thirty tonnes of waste materials have gone into the creating of the miniature Taj Mahal. a complete of twenty four labourers worked on this piece for five and a [*fr1] months. there's conjointly a collection of fountains within the oblong lake that's engineered right before of this monument.
Techniques and scrap things utilized in the development square measure benches for door and window frames, 2-inch pipes for domes, truck sheets and optical maser cut technology to imitate the Byzantine work on the body of the building, different|and several other} other materials like recent pans, 1,600 cycle chains to create the pillars, park benches, electrical pole pipes, angles, swings and truck springs.
2. the nice Pyramid of Giza:
The Waste of marvel Park has AN 18-feet tall pyramid product of one hundred ten layers. Conceptualized by the creator Pijush Patra from Vadodara, Gujarat, this duplicate of Egypt’s ancient pyramid has been created solely with scrap angles activity ten,800 feet and consideration nearly twelve tonnes in total.
3. The amphitheatre of Rome:
The 16-feet 6-inch high amphitheatre in Delhi could be a tribute to the ruined Roman marvel in Italy. Created victimization eleven tonnes of scrap materials, the waste includes things like 410 automotive wheels for the arches, electrical poles, automobile spare elements, benches and metal railings.
4. Christ The Redeemer of Rio:
Standing twenty five feet tall, American state Janeiro|Rio|city|metropolis|urban center} de Janeiro's Christ the Redeemer has been miniaturized to suit the aesthetics of the Waste to marvel Park. The sculpture of Deliverer took regarding five months to be completed by the creative person Shubham from town of Vadodara. The inventive aptitude is seen in components like the creating of hair victimization motorcycle chains, the creation of a pedestal victimization sq. pipes from recent benches, engine elements to create the palm of the hands, and electrical poles to create art of the vesture.
5. The sculpture of Liberty:
activity thirty five feet tall, the mini sculpture of Liberty carries regarding eight tonnes of waste. Designed by a Delhi-resident, Zakir, the sculpture could be a sight to see. The pill in woman Liberty’s hand is created of metal sheets from tea stalls and a bench happiness to the Municipal Corporation of Delhi The pedestal is created of angles, metal railings and scrap pipes to lend it the looks of bricks. automotive rims are wont to produce the rings on the pedestal. The torch control by woman Liberty is created of the elements of AN recent bike. Cycle chains kind her hair.
6. The engineer Tower:
At sixty feet, the miniature tower is that the tallest marvel in Delhi’s Seven Wonders of World Park. forty tonnes of automobile scrap have gone into the creating of this Parisian icon. The 3 levels of this tower were made {individually|separately|singly|severally|one by one|on AN individual basis} before they might be appendant atop one another with the utilization of an industrial crane. The creative person behind this work of art is Sandip Pisalkar. The stuff wont to build this structure includes angles, trucks’ diesel tanks, C-channels and clutch plates.
7. The Pisa|campanile|belfry} of Pisa:
Even Delhi’s version of the Leaning Tower of Pisa leans graciously, activity twenty five feet tall. The 80-degree tilt makes for nice ikon Ops. Cycle rims have contributed to the 211 total arches that grace the eight storeys of this tower. recent pipes are wont to build the pillars, whereas trash sheets have was diamond formations beneath the arches. a complete of ten.5 tonnes of waste has gone into the creating of this Pisa|campanile|belfry} of Pisa.
Did you recognize (Interesting Facts)
Interesting Facts regarding the Waste to surprise Park (New Delhi)
While the theme of the Waste to surprise Park is fascinating in itself, there area unit several involved factors that create it additional adorable to visitors:
- World’s first theme with all the seven wonders replicated exploitation waste products!
- The Park homes miniature replicas of mausoleum (India), tower (France), city|campanile|belfry} of Pisa (Italy), sculpture of Liberty (USA), Christ the Redeemer (Brazil), Great Pyramid of metropolis (Egypt), Colossuem (Italy).
- Waste to surprise Park is impressed from the seven Wonders Park in Kota, Rajasthan
- The park project was born out of ‘filmy’ plan. Film was “Badrinath Ki Dulhania.” Really !
- About a hundred and fifty tonnes of business and different waste was used!
- Kind of material used: Waste motor vehicle components, Cycle chain, automobile engines, Truck spring, gasolene tanks and what not!
- The cost of the project is seven,50,00,000 (that’s seven.5 crores or seventy five million) Rupees!
1. Even the bathroom at the Waste of surprise Park is formed of associate degree recent shipping instrumentation with star panels on its roof. the outside is painted in bright colors to spotlight the theme of the seven wonders of the planet.
2. As you enter the Waste of surprise Park Delhi, you may notice that even the entry gate is formed of recent grass cutter and some of a tatterdemalion bench. character-at-a-time printer elements and spring kind the doorway arch. This style was planned by Ram Kumar, associate degree creative person from Madras.
3. The self-sufficing, carbon-neutral and entirely “green” park is steam-powered by three windmills (which generate one kW of electricity each), eighteen sun-tracking star panels (with a complete of ten kW energy-generation capacity) and even three star trees (each of that produce five kW of energy). The energy generated from these renewable sources is employed to illuminate the whole park when dark, once it's even additional enthralling to the tourists.
4. The Seven Wonders Park is energy positive because it generates a complete of twenty eight kilowatts of energy whereas intense solely fifteen to twenty five kilowatts. the surplus energy is exported to the city’s power system, garnering further revenue for the SDMC.
5. Most of the scrap materials were procured from the landfills of recent Delhi.
6. curiously, the concept came to the South Delhi Municipal Commissioner, Dr. handbasket Goel, when he watched the screenland picture show ‘Badrinath ki Dulhaniya’ that was shot in Kota’s Seven Wonders Park.
7. The Waste to surprise Park was a collective effort of five main artists, seven supporting artists, fifty labourers and seventy welders from numerous elements of Asian country.
8. a complete of a hundred and fifty tonnes of waste was employed in the creation of those seven wonders that have value seven.5 large integer rupees all told.
9. though the structures area unit made from scrap that appear as if they'll rust shortly, this won’t happen as anti-rust enamel is painted on all the surfaces.
10. The Waste to surprise Park has many inexperienced areas close every monument and most of the realm is receptive those who would like to relish their picnics. Since there aren't any cafes within the park, one must purchase and water if the arrange is to remain for extended hours. The park doesn't permit individuals to bring their own food, however they'll get from the vendors close.
11. there's a break that this park are going to be given out on a rental basis for picture show shootings, pre-wedding ikon shoots and similar activities.
12. Even materials from twenty four municipal stores have gone into the creating of the icons at the Seven Wonders Park of Delhi. These archaic appliances embrace defunct sewer lines, fans, motorcycle elements, rods, bicycle elements, bolts, nuts, iron sheets and different on-functional appliances.
13. sixty six four-wheelers and thirty one two-wheelers may be accommodated at the parking lot of the Waste to surprise Park. If you don’t would like to require your vehicle on, you'll be able to conjointly halt at this park on the bestride Hop Off bus that takes you on a tour of many different necessary sites in New Delhi
visiting places in delhi
- Akshardham Temple
- Azad Hind Gram
- Lotus Temple
- Birla Mandir
- Dilli Haat
- Dilli Haat INA
- Dilli Haat Pitampura
- Dilli Haat Janakpuri
- Garden of Five Senses
- Humayun's Tomb
- India Gate
- Iskcon Temple
- Jama Masjid
- Jantar Mantar
- Kalam memorial
- Lodi Tomb
- Parliament House
- Purana Qila
- Qutub Minar
- Rashtrapati Bhavan
- Safdarjung Tomb
- Gurudwara Bangla Sahib
- Guru Tegh Bahadur Memorial
- National Police Memorial
- Red fort
- Chennai-------2183 km
- Calcutta-------1534 km
- Bhopal---------770 km
- Hyderabad----- 1585 km
- Mumbai-------1415 km
- Kochi--------2707 km
- Bangalore----2177 km
- Sarnath-------847
- Kushinagar---877
- Delhi international air port --- 16 KM
- Dehradun air port ----------------------197 km
- Chandigarh airport -------------------------229 km
- Jaipur air port--------------------------------249 km
How to Reach the Waste to surprise Park (New Delhi)
Located in South Delhi’s Rajiv Gandhi Smriti Van, it's quite straightforward to seek out the Waste to surprise Park within the capital of Asian country. you'll be able to choose between numerous modes of transport to form your approach into this ecological park, conjointly referred to as ‘The Waste of surprise Park’:
By Air: The national leader International aerodrome is that the nearest aerodrome that you just will catch a flight to. you may be able to get on a bus to Sarai Kale Khan stop that is simply some hundred metres from the Waste of surprise Park. The aerodrome itself is regarding twenty klick from the park, taking virtually 0.5 associate degree hour by road. you may be able to book your cab and conjointly handily find it at the airport’s selected cab bays for radio taxis and regular cabs.
By Train: If you're visiting Delhi by train, you may act to book a route that halts at the city’s Hazrat Nizamuddin train station as this can be simply 700 metres from the Waste to surprise Park. you'll be able to walk for ten minutes to urge to the park or take a cab or associate degree auto-rickshaw for the 2-minute road journey. you may notice no dearth of trains to the capital, regardless of the a part of Asian country you're traveling from.
By railway system: Delhi’s extremely winning and most popular mode of transport for the operating population is that the Metro. the town has many lines that connect numerous elements of Delhi. The nighest railway system station to the Waste of surprise Park is that the Sarai Kale Khan – Nizamuddin or the Hazrat Nizamuddin railway system Station that is merely some hundred metres away and walkable. The railway system coaches area unit cool and really safe and fast as compared to several different modes of transport.
By Bus: In Delhi, not each space is roofed by the state run route. However, this a part of South Delhi enjoys having the Sarai Kale Khan stop that is regarding 900 metres from the Waste to surprise Park. you'll be able to walk for twelve minutes to urge to the particular park or hail associate degree auto-rickshaw to require you there. watch out for overcrowded buses wherever pickpocketing may be a risk, aside from feeling claustrophobic.
Indira Gandhi International landing field (IGI) in urban center serves each domestic and international flights, creating it one amongst the busiest airports within the country. There square measure frequent flights to urban center from underground cities like Bombay, Hyderabad, Chennai, city and Calcutta.
Delhi has smart property by road to major tourer cities like metropolis, Jaipur, Shimla, Manali and Dehradun, among others. Major bus terminals serving the town embrace interstate Bus Terminals (ISBT) at Anand Vihar, Kashmiri Gate and Sarai Kale Khan. Besides, regular aair-conditioned buses ply from Himachal Bhawan in Mandi House to distinguished hill stations like Shimla and Manali. Similarly, buses for Jaipur, Udaipur and Jodhpur square measure on the market from Bikaner House on Pandara Road. urban center conjointly encompasses a network of highways that connects the town with alternative a part of the country. One will fancy a cushty drive to Jaipur and metropolis by Granite State eight and Granite State a pair of, severally.
The capital town {delhi|Delhi|Old urban center|city|metropolis|urban center} is primarily served by four railway stations—New Delhi train depot (NDLS), city train depot (DLI), Hazrat Nizamuddin train depot (NZM) and Anand Vihar Railway Terminal (ANVT). Among these, NDLS in Paharganj is that the largest and busiest with sixteen platforms and serves over five hundred,000 passengers on a commonplace. Travellers will rent taxis from the pre-paid taxi booth placed outside the station to achieve anyplace within the town. The urban center underground conjointly connects of these railway stations to alternative components of the town.
Sunday, November 21, 2021
DHOLAVIRA SITE .ANCIENT WONDER
DHOLAVIRA IS FAMOUS
UNESCO has included Dholavira of Kutch in the list of World Heritage Sites in 2021, giving Gujarat the opportunity to shine once again on the World Heritage Map. With the inclusion of Dholavira in the World Heritage Site, Gujarat has also got the pride of being a state with four World Heritage Sites.
About The Location:
- the height of our civilization, our technological development, our social and material complexity, all signs point to progress, we often think. And yet, all is not as it seems and once in a while it occurs to us to look into the past to discover our future.
- Dholavira is the larger of the two most remarkable excavations of the Indus Valley Civilization or Harappan culture, dating back to 4500 years ago. While the other site, Lothal, is more exhaustively educated and easier to reach, a visit to Lothal only complements, rather than replaces, a visit to Dholavira. What this site offers you, in the intense environment that comes with being surrounded by the Great Rann of Kutch, is a unique insight into the pioneering Harappan mind, with one of the world’s earliest and best planned water conservation systems and what might be the world’s first signboards, written in ancient Indus script.
- The excavation also tells the story of the 7 stages of the civilization, from development to maturity to decay, the last of which hints at a strange piece of history, with more questions than answers. After the peak of the civilization Dholavira was temporarily abandoned, after which it seems that the settlers returned with a markedly de-urbanized culture. There are hints that they willingly chose to simplify their lives, rather than try to ride the collapse of their once glorified civilization. Here, on the ruins, you will have a chance to contemplate what progress and civilization mean and what, if anything, is truly permanent.
- Dholavira, known locally as Kotada (which means large fort), sprawls over 100 hectares of semi-arid land at the north-west corner of the island of Khadir, one of the islands in the Great Rann of Kutch that remain above the flood-plains in months when the rest of the desert is submerged by the monsoon. Dholavira has two seasonal nallahs, or streams: Mansar in the north, and Manhar in the south. The journey to Dholavira itself is beautiful, taking you through the saline desert plains of the Great Rann, where you can spot wildlife such as chinkara gazelle, nilgai (blue bull, the largest antelope in Asia), flamingos and other bird life.
- The site was unearthed by the Archeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1967, but has been systematically excavated only since 1990. Artifacts include terracotta pottery, beads, gold and copper ornaments, seals, fish hooks, animal figurines, tools, urns, and some imported vessels that indicate trade links with lands as far away as Mesopotamia. Also found were 10 large stone inscriptions, carved in Indus Valley script, perhaps the world’s earliest signboard. These are among the most important discoveries about the Indus Valley Civilization, but remain tantalizingly undeciphered.
- The remains show an imposing citadel in the center, with a middle and lower town, each fortified separately, built with pleasingly smoothed structures of sun-dried brick and stone masonry, and with remarkable town planning. Well laid out lanes lead outward systematically from the citadel, with a well-constructed underground drainage system for sanitation. There is a large stadium with a complex structure and seating arrangement.
- Finally, Dholavira has one of the world’s earliest water conservation systems ever excavated. Satellite pictures show a reservoir underground, an expertly constructed rainwater harvesting system extending from the walls of the city, without which the settlement would not have thrived in the sparse rainfall of the desert.
- Dholavira is one of the two largest Harappan sites in India, and 5th largest in the subcontinent. Like Lothal, it passed through all the stages of the Harappan culture from circa 2900 BC to 1500 BC, while most others saw only the early or late stages.
- The excavation found a decline of the civilization in the 5th of 7th stages, after which were signs of a temporary desertion of the site. Settlers returned later in the late Harappan stage, with a change in their pottery, influenced by cultures found at sites in Sindh, South Rajasthan and other parts of Gujurat, but they did not bring the return of the civilization. Their houses, for example, were built in an entirely new form that was circular (bhungas), and the material signs were strikingly deurbanized and simplified. Perhaps the last stage of the powerful civilization had become aware of its future, and was preparing itself for a gradual end.
- Dholavira, the archaeological site of a Harappan-era city, received the UNESCO world heritage site tag on Tuesday. While Dholavira became the fourth site from Gujarat and 40th from India to make the list, it is the first site of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC) in India to get the tag
Dholavira site
- The IVC acropolis is located on a hillock near present-day Dholavira village in Kutch district, from which it gets its name. It was discovered in 1968 by archaeologist Jagat Pati Joshi. The site’s excavation between 1990 and 2005 under the supervision of archaeologist Ravindra Singh Bisht uncovered the ancient city, which was a commercial and manufacturing hub for about 1,500 years before its decline and eventual ruin in 1500 BC.
- Distinct features
- After Mohen-jo-Daro, Ganweriwala and Harappa in Pakistan and Rakhigarhi in Haryana of India, Dholavira is the fifth largest metropolis of IVC. The site has a fortified citadel, a middle town and a lower town with walls made of sandstone or limestone instead of mud bricks in many other Harappan site
- Archaeologist Bisht cites a cascading series of water reservoirs, outer fortification, two multi-purpose grounds — one of which was used for festivities and as a marketplace — nine gates with unique designs, and funerary architecture featuring tumulus — hemispherical structures like the Buddhist Stupas— as some of the unique features of the Dholavira site.
- Dholavira became the fourth site from Gujarat and 40th from India to make the list. (Twitter/narendramodi)
- He says that one finds the origin of the Buddhist Stupas in memorials in Dholavira.
- While unlike graves at other IVC sites, no mortal remains of humans have been discovered at Dholavira. Bisht says memorials that contain no bones or ashes but offerings of precious stones, etc. add a new dimension to the personality of the Harappans.
Rise and fall of Dholavira
- Remains of a copper smelter indicate of Harappans, who lived in Dholavira, knew metallurgy. It is believed that traders of Dholavira used to source copper ore from present-day Rajasthan and Oman and UAE and export finished products. It was also a hub of manufacturing jewellery made of shells and semi-precious stones, like agate and used to export timber.
- Bisht says that such beads peculiar to the Harappan workmanship have been found in the royal graves of Mesopotamia, indicating Dholavira used to trade with the Mesopotamians. Its decline also coincided with the collapse of Mesopotamia, indicating the integration of economies. Harappans, who were maritime people, lost a huge market, affecting the local mining, manufacturing, marketing and export businesses once Mesopotamia fell.
- He further says that from 2000 BC, Dholavira entered a phase of severe aridity due to climate change and rivers like Saraswati drying up. Because of a drought-like situation, people started migrating toward the Ganges valley or towards south Gujarat and further beyond in Maharashtra.
- In those times, Bisht says, the Great Rann of Kutch, which surrounds the Khadir island on which Dholavira is located, used to be navigable, but the sea receded gradually and the Rann became a mudflat.
- Though it was excavated recently, the Dholavira site has remained free from encroachment in historical periods as well as in the modern era. Bisht says the UNESCO listing became possible because the site was found free from any kind of encroachment, a rarity in India.
- In its release, UNESCO termed Dholavira as one of the most remarkable and well-preserved urban settlements in South Asia dating from the 3rd to mid-2nd millennium BCE (Before Common Era). Since the excavation at the site, the ASI has developed a museum here. Dholavira, a village with a population of around 2,000, is the nearest human settlement at present. Near the ancient city is a fossil park where wood fossils are preserved.
- It is one of the most remarkable and well-preserved urban settlements in South Asia.
- It was discovered in 1968 by archaeologist Jagat Pati Joshi.
- After Mohen-jo-Daro, Ganweriwala and Harappa in Pakistan and Rakhigarhi in Haryana of India, Dholavira is the fifth largest metropolis of Indus Valley Civilization (IVC).
- IVC flourished around 2,500 BC, in the western part of South Asia, what today is Pakistan and Western India. It was basically an urban civilization and the people lived in well-planned and well-built towns, which were also the centers for trade.
- The site contains ruins of an ancient IVC/Harappan city. It comprises two parts: a walled city and a cemetery to the west of the city.
- The walled city consists of a fortified Castle with attached fortified Bailey and Ceremonial Ground, and a fortified MiddleTown and a Lower Town.
- A series of reservoirs are found to the east and south of the Citadel.
- It is located on Khadir bet island in the Kachchh Desert Wildlife Sanctuary in the Great Rann of Kachchh.
- Unlike other Harappan antecedent towns normally located near to rivers and perennial sources of water, the location of Dholavira in the island of Khadir bet.
- This was strategic to harness different mineral and raw material sources (copper, shell, agate-carnelian, steatite, lead, banded limestone, among others).
- It also facilitated internal as well as external trade to the Magan (modern Oman peninsula) and Mesopotamian regions.
- Artifacts that were found here include terracotta pottery, beads, gold and copper ornaments, seals, fish hooks, animal figurines, tools, urns, and some imported vessels.
- Remains of a copper smelter indicate Harappans, who lived in Dholavira, knew metallurgy.
- It is believed that traders of Dholavira used to source copper ore from present-day Rajasthan and Oman and UAE and exported finished products.
- It was also a hub of manufacturing jewellery made of shells and semi-precious stones, like agate and used to export timber.
- 10 large stone inscriptions, carved in Indus Valley script, perhaps the world’s earliest sign board.
- Near the ancient city is a fossil park where wood fossils are preserved.
- Unlike graves at other IVC sites, no mortal remains of humans have been discovered at Dholavira.
- Cascading series of water reservoirs.
- Outer fortification.
- Two multi-purpose grounds, one of which was used for festivities and other as a marketplace.
- Nine gates with unique designs.
- Funerary architecture featuring tumulus — hemispherical structures like the Buddhist Stupas.
- Multi-layered defensive mechanisms, extensive use of stone in construction and special burial structures.
- Its decline also coincided with the collapse of Mesopotamia, indicating the integration of economies.
- Harappans, who were maritime people, lost a huge market, affecting the local mining, manufacturing, marketing and export businesses once Mesopotamia fell.
- Dholavira entered a phase of severe aridity due to climate change and rivers like Saraswati drying up.
- Due to a drought-like situation, people started migrating toward the Ganges valley or towards south Gujarat and further beyond in Maharashtra.
- Further, the Great Rann of Kutch, which surrounds the Khadir island on which Dholavira is located, used to be navigable, but the sea receded gradually and the Rann became a mudflat.
- Before Dholavira was excavated, Lothal, in Saragwala village on the bank of Sabarmati in Dholka taluka of Ahmedabad district, was the most prominent site of IVC in Gujarat.
- It was excavated between 1955 and 1960 and was discovered to be an important port city of the ancient civilisation, with structures made of mud bricks. From a graveyard in Lothal, 21 human skeletons were found. Foundries for making copperware were also discovered. Ornaments made of semi-precious stones, gold etc. were also found from the site.
- Besides Lothal, Rangpur on the bank of Bhadar river in Surendranagar district was the first Harappan site in the state to be excavated. Rojdi in Rajkot district, Prabhas near Veraval in Gir Somnath district, Lakhabaval in Jamnagar, and Deshalpar in Bhuj taluka of Kutch are among other Harappan sites in the state.
- Lothal: Before Dholavira was excavated, Lothal, in Saragwala village on the bank of Sabarmati in Dholka taluka of Ahmedabad district, was the most prominent site of IVC in Gujarat.
- It was excavated between 1955 and 1960 and was discovered to be an important port city of the ancient civilisation, with structures made of mud bricks.
- From a graveyard in Lothal, 21 human skeletons were found.
- Foundries for making copperware were also discovered.
- Ornaments made of semi-precious stones, gold etc. were also found from the site.
- Rangpur on the bank of Bhadar river in Surendranagar district was the first Harappan site in the state to be excavated.
- Rojdi in Rajkot district, Prabhas near Veraval in Gir Somnath district.
- Lakhabaval in Jamnagar, and Deshalpar in Bhuj taluka of Kutch are among other Harappan sites in the state.
- Other than Dholavira, there are 3 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Gujarat.
- Historic city of Ahmedabad
- Rani ki Vav, Patan
- Champaner & Pavagadh
Cultural (31)
- Agra Fort (1983)
- Ajanta Caves (1983)
- Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavira at Nalanda, Bihar (2016)
- Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (1989)
- Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (2004)
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) (2004)
- Churches and Convents of Goa (1986)
- Elephanta Caves (1987)
- Ellora Caves (1983)
- Fatehpur Sikri (1986)
- Great Living Chola Temples (1987,2004)
- Group of Monuments at Hampi (1986)
- Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram (1984)
- Group of Monuments at Pattadakal (1987)
- Hill Forts of Rajasthan (2013)
- Historic City of Ahmadabad (2017)
- Humayun's Tomb, Delhi (1993)
- Jaipur City, Rajasthan (2019)
- Khajuraho Group of Monuments (1986)
- Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (2002)
- Mountain Railways of India (1999,2005,2008)
- Qutub Minar and its Monuments, Delhi (1993)
- Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat (2014)
- Red Fort Complex (2007)
- Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka (2003)
- Sun Temple, Konârak (1984)
- Taj Mahal (1983)
- The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement (2016)
- The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur (2010)
- Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai (2018)
- Ramappa temple Telangana 2021
- Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area (2014)
- Kaziranga National Park (1985)
- Keoladeo National Park (1985)
- Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (1985)
- Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks (1988,2005)
- Sundarbans National Park (1987)
- Western Ghats (2012)
- Khangchendzonga National Park (2016)
How to get there
By Road
Ahmedabad is 335 ilometers from bhuj approx. driving time is 7 hours . Dholavira is 250 km from Bhuj and is reached via Bhachau and Rapar. A bus leaves from Bhuj at 14:00 and arrives at Dholavira at 20:30. It leaves at 05:00 the next morning and returns to Bhuj by 11:30. It is also possible to rent a vehicle.
By Train
The closest railway station to Dholavira is Samakhiali, just 137 kms away. Major railway stations nearby are Bhachau, Gandhidham and Anjar, which are 152, 187 and 191 Kms away respectively.
By Air
Major airports nearby are Kandla and Bhuj. Kandla airport stands at a distance of 191Kms, whereas Bhuj is around 215 kms away.
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