Wednesday, April 28, 2021

Daulatabad fort,architecture wonder


 Daulatabad Fort could be a fortified stronghold settled atop a conic hill in Aurangabad, regarding two hundred meters on top of the ocean level. Its strategic location, unimaginable design, and three-layer weapons system created it one amongst the foremost powerful hill fortresses of the medieval amount. It served because the capital of the Yadava family and therefore the city state (for a quick period) also because the secondary capital of the Ahmednagar state at totally different points in history. The fortthat now could be a key tourer attraction in Aurangabad, offers spectacular views of the encompassing areas. 

Want to grasp a lot of regarding this fascinating defensive structure with over 800 years of legacy? This diary has all the fascinating details regarding Daulatabad Fort like its design, defense options, history, entry fee, timings, near  attractions, and lesser-known facts.

The historical Daulatabad Fort may be a testimony to the traditional engineering practices of our country. certify to hold a bottle of water and wear comfy shoes once you visit this hill-fortress. And whereas in Aurangabad, don’t forget to go to alternative natural and manmade wonders like Soneri Mahal, Panchakki, Aurangabad Caves, and Bibi Hindu deity Maqbara, among others.

Location


Daulatabad Fort, additionally referred to as Devagiri or Deogiri, may be a historic fortified fastness settled in Daulatabad (Devagiri) village close to Aurangabad DIST , Maharashtra STATE , IN INDIANnatiom

Latitude and longitude
  • 19.94.27.24 North latitude
  • 71.25.31.36  East longitude
Elevation (OR) Msl
  • Elevation or mean sea level of devagiri fort 568 meter (or) 1861 ft   Above sea level
Climate of devagiri fort
  • Aurangabad options a dry climate beneath the Köppen climate classification.
  • Annual mean temperatures vary from seventeen to thirty three °C, with the foremost snug time to go to within the winter – October to Gregorian calendar month. the best most temperature ever recorded was forty six °C (114 °F) on twenty five might 1905. all-time low recorded temperature was a pair of °C (36 °F) on a pair of Gregorian calendar month 1911. 
  • within the cold season, the district is typically suffering from cold waves in association with the eastward passage of western disturbances across north Asian nation, once the minimum temperature might drop to concerning a pair of °C to four °C (35.6 °F to 39.2 °F).
  • Most of the downfall happens within the monsoon season from June to Sept. Thunderstorms occur between Nov to Apr. Average annual downfall is 710 millimetre. the town is usually cloudy throughout the monsoon season and therefore the cloudiness might stay along for days. The daily most temperature within the town usually drops to around twenty two °C thanks to the cloudiness and significant rains.
Local language
  • marathi
Mobile Network availability at devagiri fort

  • Bsnl
  • Airtel
  • Jio
  • Idea
  • Vodafone 

DAULATABAD  IS FAMOUS FOR

.The city is most famous for its formidable hill fort standing on a conical hill. Even after hundreds of years of its construction, this giant hill fort is standing as a symbol of strength and power in the vicinity of Daulatabad.


Daulatabad Fort, Aurangabad data
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Location Maharashtra expressway twenty two, Daulatabad
Also known  as   Devagiri Fort or Deogiri
Type                        Hill defensive structure
Timings                   9:00 am to 6:00 pm; daily
Entry Fee         ₹ ten for Indians; ₹ one hundred for foreign tourists
Photography and Videography            Allowed; ₹ twenty five charged for video cameras
Distance from Aurangabad City        17 klick
Distance from Major Transportation Hubs     Aurangabad airdrome (27 km); Aurangabad terminal (19 km)
Commissioned by       Raja Bhillama V of the Yadava family
Construction Started in 1187 (fortification work was continuing by varied dynasties until the seventeenth century)
Area                       94 hectares (approx.)
Transportation Options Ellora-bound MSRTC buses, auto-rickshaws, and cabs
Prominent Features Formidable defense aspects and secret escape routes

specification of the fort

  • The fort had the subsequent specialties that square measure listed in conjunction with their blessings :
  • No separate exit from the fort, just one entrance/exit - this is often designed to confuse the enemy troopers to drive deep into the fort in search of AN exit, at their own peril.
  • No parallel gates - this is often designed to interrupt the momentum of the incursive army. Also, the flag mast is on the left hill, that the enemy can try and surrender, so can forever flip left. however the $64000 gates of the fort square measure on the proper & the false ones on the left, so confusing the enemy.
  • Spikes on the gates - within the era before powder, intoxicated elephants were used as a ram to interrupt open the gates. The presence of spikes ensured that the elephants died of injury.
  • Complex arrangement of entryways, arched walls, false doors - Designed to confuse the enemy, false, however well-designed gates on the left facet lured the enemy troopers in & unfree them within, eventually feeding them to crocodiles.
  • The hill is formed sort of a sleek turtle back - this prevented the employment of mountain lizards as climbers, as a result of they can not keep on with it.
Daulatabad Fort, Aurangabad: History

The construction of Daulatabad Fort is attributable to Bhillama V, the primary Yadava king, United Nations agency commissioned it around 1187 AD. He conjointly established a town round the web site and created it his capital. At that point, it absolutely was referred to as Deogiri, which suggests the Hill of the Gods. It continuing to be the capital of the Yadavas until 1296 AD. Later, the fort came beneath the possession of many dynasties ruling the Deccan.

Sultan Alauddin Khalji of the Khilji family annexed the fort in 1308 throughout his reign over the city grand Turkate. once it came beneath the management of grand Turk Muhammad Bin Tughluq in 1327, he renamed it Daulatabad. He more shifted his capital from {delhi|Delhi|Old city|city|metropolis|urban center} to Daulatabad and ordered a mass migration of his subjects from Delhi to the fort town. however in 1334, he shifted his capital back to city.

Shortly once this, the fort came beneath the Bahmanis United Nations agency extra several structures to that as well as the Chand Minar, one amongst the renowned minarets within the country. Later in 1499, it absolutely was passed on to the hands of the Nizam Shahis of Ahmednagar United Nations agency conjointly fortified the structure. The Mughals captured the fort within the seventeenth century and within the next few centuries, it passed many hands as well as the Marathas, Peshwas, and eventually, the Nizams of Hyderabad United Nations agency had it beneath their management until Asian country gained independence.  

Daulatabad Fort, Aurangabad: design and weapons system



Spread across a region of over ninety four hectares, the Daulatabad Fort advanced could be a fine example of bailiwick genius. It accustomed house little fortified sectors that served specific functions. These enclosed Ambarkot (area for common people), Mahakot (residential space for individuals happiness to higher social strata), Kalakot (royal residential area), and Balakot (the pinnacle of the fort wherever the flag fluttered).

The fort advanced conjointly housed many structures as well as palaces, public audience halls, reservoirs, step wells, temples, mosques, court buildings, large tanks, royal baths, and a finish tower, among others. several of those structures were extra to the fort because it passed from one family to a different. The stronghold conjointly had a singular water management system, many cannons, and 10 incomplete rock-cut caves.

Back within the golden days, the fort boasted of a strong weapons system comprising of a wet trench, a dry moat, a glacis, and 3 fortification walls with bastions and gates at regular intervals. A slim bridge, wherever solely 2 people will walk at a time, was the sole suggests that of access to the fort. A rock-cut tunnel, lofty gates equipped with iron spikes, gun-turrets positioned at strategic locations, false doors, fence mazes, advanced entryways, and incurved walls were its different outstanding defense options. not like different forts, one entranceway acted because the entry and exit purpose of the fort. 

About devagiri fort


Devagiri or Deogiri could be a fortified bastion set in Aurangabad, affirmative the land of Bibi Hindu deity Maqbara and Ajanta and Ellora Caves. I won’t move into the long history of that dynasty/ king reigned over it, fought over it and at last known as it their own, however what i'll tell you is that it absolutely was inbuilt 1187 by the primary Yadava King, and also the name virtually interprets to ‘City of prosperity’. History has it that within the early fourteenth century, Muhammad Bin-Tughlaq stirred his capital from Delhi|city|metropolis|urban center} to Devagiri and renamed it as Daulatabad and ordered many of us from his courts in Delhi to maneuver to Devagiri. those that refused were tortured and compelled to maneuver or killed. This call was, however, transitory. Devagiri failed to have enough water to support the functioning of a capital town and had to be abandoned and eventually, he stirred the capital back to metropolis. Sigh!

So makes this fort such a steal that a lot of kings and rulers fought over it? For starters, it's the design with its distinctive military engineering, urban planning and its palaces. Deep trenches, secret tunnels and wall mazes, it's it all! It's perked up on a conelike hill and also the lower slopes are move produce a trench or khandak to shield it for any enemy invasion. And back within the days' crocodiles swam within the moats to stay the unhealthy guys cornered. The ingenuity of the fort is such you'll be able to solely enter by walking on a slender bridge that enables a most of 2 individuals to suit and on the opposite aspect you’re welcome with a stone-wall maze which will lead you to the higher levels via a steep stairs. The fort additionally has only one entrance and one exit, designed to confuse the enemies. Spiked gates, curving walls, false entryways and also the sleek surface of the walls prevented any ascend potential by any suggests that. It spans over 5 kilometer and homes many different notable monuments just like the Chand Minar and Chini Mahal. It additionally contains a Daulatabad jail, ancient Jainist relics and cannons. there's loads of walking around at this fort and loads to get too! Given the arduous ascend, the wide  views from the highest can create it all price it! I promise!

Daulatabad Fort, Aurangabad: these days


Today, Daulatabad Fort is one amongst the highest tourer places to go to in Aurangabad and a serious historical attraction within the region. Maharashtra tourist Development Corporation (MTDC) has declared it united of the seven wonders within the state. whereas the fort has suffered some injury thanks to the shortage of correct management, it's still in fine condition. several of the structures within the fort advanced also are in an exceedingly healthy condition.
Things to ascertain within the Daulatabad Fort advanced, Aurangabad
With many attention-grabbing structures and defense options, Daulatabad Fort makes for a noteworthy visit. a number of the most attractions at the fort include:

Bharat Mata Temple, a temple housed inside the advanced. it's believed to be one among the oldest structures at the fort and options the layout of a house of prayer. A sculpture of Bharat Mata was put in inside it when independence and thence the name

Chand Minar or the Moon Tower


, the success tower engineered by ruler Ala-ud-Din Bahman Sha of the Bahmani country. The tower, that is sculptural on the noted Qutub Minar, contains a height of concerning sixty four meters and options circular balconies, many chambers, and atiny low house of prayer at the bottom
Baradari, a lavish structure with thirteen halls. This octangular building accustomed be a royal palace that is believed to own been inbuilt the seventeenth century throughout crowned head Jahan’s visit
Chini Mahal, a double-storied building wherever Aurangzeb unbroken the king of source, Abul Hasan Tana crowned head, confined for twelve years
Andheri, a dark passage with twists and turns engineered into it to confuse and entice intruders
Aam Khas building, an enormous hall meant for the general public audience
Rock-cut Caves that belong to the Yadava amount
Cannons together with Durga use, Mendha use (the largest one within the fort), Kala Pahad, and plenty of others
Saraswati Bawdi, a stepwell close to the most entrance
Hathi Haud or Elephant Tank, an enormous storage tank that contains a capability of concerning10,000 three-dimensional meters1
Kacheri, a building that includes 2 stories and a yard
Rang Mahal, an oblong building with sculptured woodwork
Read conjointly – Things to try to to in Aurangabad

Lesser-known Facts concerning Daulatabad Fort, Aurangabad
The fort had well-designed false gates on the left with a flag mast however the $64000 gates were on the correct facet. This was done to confuse offensive armies
Since hill was formed because the sleek back of a turtle, enemy armies couldn't utilize mountain lizards as climbers to access the fort
The Chand Minar at the fort is among the highest 3 tallest minarets in Asian country
The fort had spiked gates to forestall attack by elephants
Moving his capital from urban center to Daulatabad Fort was one among the unsuccessful experiments of Muhammad Bin Tughluq that earned  him monikers just like the ‘Wise Fool’ and ‘Mad King’.
Attractions close to Daulatabad Fort, Aurangabad
  1. H2O Water Park (3 km)
  2. Tomb of Aurangzeb (9 km)
  3. Shri Bhadra Maruti Temple (11 km)
  4. Ellora Caves (13 km)
  5. Jyotirlinga Grishneshwar Temple (14 km)
  6. Goga cake Hill (15 km)
HOW TO REACH DAULATABAD FORT
The tourists will reach the Daulatabad fort by road, by railway or by air as could also be convenient for them. One needs to reach town Aurangabad 1st then visit the fort from there.

BY AIR:

At a couple of distance of 22kms from the fort is that the Aurangabad aerodrome that is extremely well connected to several major cities like Old Delhi, Bombay and Hyderabad. Frequent flights square measure offered from numerous vital cities that facilitate folks to achieve Aurangabad. From the aerodrome transport facilities square measure offered that facilitate folks to go to the fort.

BY RAIL:

Aurangabad train depot is found at a couple of distance of 15km from Daulatabad Fort. The Devagiri specific train is additionally another means that of reaching Daulatabad. This train connects Aurangabad to cities like Secunderabad and Bombay. once reaching the train depot the tourists rent cars or maybe avail buses to go to to the fort.

BY ROAD:

Aurangabad is extremely well connected with the National road 2003 popularly called the “Aurangabad-Ellora Road” that is at a distance of 20km from Daulatabad. Tourists will avail numerous non-public cars and buses plying on this road to achieve the fort.
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