Lonar Crater sits within the Deccan highland – a huge plain of volcanic volcanic rock rock created by eruptions some sixty five million years agone. Its location during this volcanic rock field urged to some geologists that it absolutely was a crevice. Today, however, Lonar Crater is known to be the results of a meteoroid impact that occurred between thirty five,000 and 50,000 years agone.The water within the lake is each saline and alkalic.
Geologists, ecologists, archaeologists, naturalists and astronomers have printed studies of assorted aspects of this crater lake scheme.
The crater's age is typically calculable to be 52,000 ±6,000 years,although a study printed in 2010 suggests Associate in Nursing age of 570,000 ± 47,000 years.
The Smithsonian establishment, the u. s. geologic Survey, geologic Survey of Asian country, the University of Sagar and therefore the Physical science lab have conducted in depth studies of the location. Biological organic process was discovered during this lake in 2007.
A 2019 study, conducted by IIT Mumbai found that the minerals within the lake soil square measure terribly the same as the minerals found in moon rocks brought back throughout the space program. The lake was declared a protected Ramsar web site in Nov 2020]
- 19°58′ NORTH LATITUDE
- 76°30′EAST LONGITUDE
- Avoid visiting Lonar throughout summer months because it is sure to get vastly hot.
- The monsoon isn't the best time to go to Lonar because the weather gets not solely hot however wet and uncomfortable too.
- The winters area unit the simplest time to go to Lonar. The temperature throughout this season is gentle and pleasant.
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Lonar is famous for Lonar crater and Lonar Lake, It is a meteorite crater created in the Pleistocene Epoch. The crater contains salt water lake is 1.8 km in diameter and is about 137 m below the level of the crater rim. A small fresh water stream drains into the lake.
- Lonar crater lake open throughout the week
- eveready lake open 6.00 am to 6.00pm
- Lonar may be a crater located at a hundred and twenty kms from Aurangabad.
- Crater was initial discovered in 1823. Lonar is that the world's third largest crater.
- Lonar has its genesis nearly fifty,000 years agone, once a a pair of million-ton meteoroid wedged the world to make a depression one.83 kilometers in diameter and a hundred and fifty meters deep.
- Lonar attracts casual tourists likewise as members of the scientific community from across the globe.
- Lonar crater is home to many bird of Juno, chinkara and gazelles, that browse amongst the shrubs and bushes ringing the lake.
- Lonar space is home to several birds. Egrets, moor hens, herons, coots, white-necked storks, lapwings, gray wagtails, grebes, black droungos, inexperienced bee-eaters, tailorbirds, magpies and robins area unit lynx-eyed around Lonar.
- Lonar space is home to several temples of native significance and having some heritage character.
- Major Heritage Destinations of Maharashtra
- "The Lonar crater (130+ kms from Aurangabad) is that the world's solely salt water lake in volcanic rock rock, believed to own been caused by a meteoroid hit Earth around 50000 years agone. Lonar is home to several heritage structures, temples and therefore the space is sweet for bird observation."
Geographical options
View of the crater from the sting. A temple is visible within the forest beneath.
A series of tiny hills surround the basin, that has Associate in Nursing oval form, virtually spherical, with a circumference at high of concerning eight metric linear unit (five miles). the edges of the basin rise short at Associate in Nursing angle of concerning 75°. At the bottom of the edges, the lake incorporates a circumference of concerning four.8 metric linear unit (three miles). The slopes square measure coated with tree-savannah, housing teak (Tectona grandis), Wrightia tinctoria, tree, and screw tree, and with shrub-savannah housing tree nilotica and magnoliopsida genus spp.. on the lake shore, non-native Prosopis juliflora is spreading. Millet, maize, okra, banana, and papaya square measure the most cultivated crops.
The water of the lake contains numerous salts and sodas. throughout dry weather, once evaporation reduces the water level, giant quantities of soda square measure collected. 2 tiny streams, named Purna and Penganga, drain into the lake, and a well of H2O is found on the southern facet, on the brink of the water's edge.
Geological origin: Impact crater
- Lonar crater
- Lonar crater is found in Asia Lonar crater Lonar crater
- Asteroid impact location in Asia
- Impact crater/structure
- Confidence Confirmed
- Diameter 1.8 km (1.1 mi)
- Depth 290 m (950 ft)
- Age 570 ± forty seven Ka
- Country India
Notification of the sanctuary
Lonar Lake lies at intervals the sole noted extraterrestrial impact crater found at intervals the good Deccan Traps, a large volcanic rock formation in Republic of India. The lake was at the start believed to be of volcanic origin, however currently it's recognized as an effect crater. Lonar Lake was created by the impact of either a extraterrestrial object or of Associate in Nursing asteroid. The presence of feldspar that has been either regenerate into maskelynite or contains planar deformation options has confirmed the impact origin of this crater. it's believed that solely shock geological process caused by a speed impact will rework feldspar into maskelynite, or produce planar deformation options. The presence of impact deformation of volcanic rock layers comprising the rim, of appalled rudaceous rock within the crater, of shatter cones, and of the non-volcanic ejecta blanket encompassing the crater all support the impact origin of Lonar Lake.
The crater has Associate in Nursing oval form. The meteoroid impact came from the east, at Associate in Nursing angle of thirty five to forty degrees.
There square measure numerous estimates of the age of the crater. Earlier thermoluminescence analyses gave a results of fifty two,000 years, whereas recent argon-argon geological dating suggests that the crater is way previouser; it can be 570 000 ± forty seven 000 years old. This larger age is in line with the degree of abrasion of the crater rim.
As a results of the studies, the earth science options of the Lonar crater are divided into 5 distinguishable zones, exhibiting distinct geomorphic characteristics The 5 zones are:
- The utmost ejecta blanket
- The crater rim
- The slopes of the crater
- The crater basin, excluding lake
- The crater lake
History of lonar lake
The lake was 1st mentioned in ancient scriptures like the Hindu deity Sanskrit literature and also the Padma Sanskrit literature.
The Ain-i-Akbari, a document written regarding 1600 metal, states:
These mountains manufacture all the requisites for creating glass and soap. And here area unit nitre works that yield a substantial revenue to the State, from the duties collected. On these mountains may be a spring of salt water, however the water from the centre and also the edges is dead recent
The first European to go to the lake was a British officer, J.E. Alexander, in 1823.
Buldhana district in geographic region, wherever the lake is found, was once a part of} the Maurya Empire and so part of the Satavahana Empire. The Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas additionally dominated this space. throughout the amount of the Mughals, Yadavas, Nizam, and also the British, trade prospered during this space. many temples found on the outer boundary of the Lake area unit called Yadava temples and additionally as Hemadpanthi temples (named once Hemadri Ramgaya).
facts about lonar lake
The one terribly fascinating spot within the humble Buldhana district of geographical region is that the 50000-year-old Lonar Crater Lake. And what attracts guests toward the lake is that the mystery encompassing it. Also, the whole package, i.e., aspects like science, beauty and faith, that surround the half dozen kilometer of this lake more adds to its quality. The water of the lake is each saline and alkalescent in nature, that makes it one-of-its-kind not solely in India, however conjointly within the world.
This blue laguna was created because of a meteoroid and craters that ar created by the meteoric impact ar among the appealing earth science structures accessible on the world. though most of those craters ar scoured naturally, some manage to stay within the style of earth science scar of ill-shapen and crushed bedrock.
Till date, scientists have logged 3 such deep scars that ar believed to be the remains of a meteoroid carter. Among them, Lonar Crater Lake is that the most known one for being the world’s largest volcanic rock impact crater, whereas the opposite 2, i.e., Dhala and Ramgarh ar comparatively unknown.
Not simply this, there also are some fascinating facts concerning this Lonar Crater Lake which will awe you needless to say. Read on.
Facts concerning Lonar Crater Lake that may cause you to go
1. The lake is found within the world's solely high speed impact fashioned in volcanic rock rock. As per scientists, the crater was fashioned when a extraterrestrial body or Associate in Nursing asteroid hit the realm at a speed of 90000 kilometer per hour.
2. Lonar Crater Lake is that the best preserved and youngest carter fashioned in volcanic rock rock. 2 strategies are wont to verify the age of the lake. whereas thermo luminescence analysis reveals that the age of the lake ought to be 52000 years previous with a diffusion of 6000 years correction on either aspect; whereas the Argon-Argon chemical analysis system disclosed that the carter was fashioned around 570000 years past with a diffusion of 47000 years correction on either side.
3. The lake’s mean diameter is around 3900 linear unit or one.2 km, and therefore the diameter of the crater on that the lake sits is one.8 km.
4. The carter on that the lake sits is oval in form indicating that the extraterrestrial body or asteroid hit the spot at Associate in Nursing angle of thirty five to forty degrees.
5. You won’t notice any reasonably vegetation within the mud belt, that is because of the alkalescent content of the realm.
6. If you head to the southern finish of the lake, there's a sweet water well. Then there ar 2 streams that ar like water supply for the lake as these streams flow directly into the lake.
7. The system of the lake will amaze {you ar|you're} there are 2 distinct water regions within the lake that don’t combine with one another.
8. The outer region of the lake is neutral region that contains a hydrogen ion concentration level of seven. The lake’s inner region is that the alkalescent half that contains a hydrogen ion concentration level of eleven. each the regions ar distinctive and homes numerous flora and fauna.
9. the foremost distinguished reptiles found within the Lonar Crater Lake ar the monitor lizards.
10. Another feature of this lake is that the non-symbiotic atomic number 7 fixing microbes, like enteric bacteria sp. Slackia sp. Paracoccus sp. Actinopolyspora sp., and Halomonas sp. As per studies, it's been disclosed that every one these microbes ar ready to live solely in alkalescent conditions which too with a hydrogen ion concentration level of eleven.
How to reach lonar crater lake
Lonar isn't fine connected to alternative cities and cities by any suggests that of transport. the most effective thanks to reach the place is to achieve Aurangabad 1st and so take a cab or a bus to Lonar. Aurangabad is socially connected by rail, air and roads and it'll take around three hours (150 km) from Aurangabad to achieve Lonar.
by flight
Lonar doesn't have its own aerodrome. the closest aerodrome is found at Aurangabad around a hundred and fifty metric linear unit away. you'll rent a taxi from the aerodrome to achieve Lonar.
Nearest aerodrome: Aurangabad Airport (IXU) - 119 kms from Lonar
Tentative come back flight costs to Aurangabad aerodrome (IXU) from major cities in Republic of India.
by road
Lonar is connected to all or any the close cities in geographic area through an honest network of roads. you'll drive right down to Lonar by your own personal vehicle or book a taxi from any of the close cities. instead, you'll conjointly locomote buses that run often to Lonar from the foremost cities of geographic area.
by train
Lonar doesn't have its own depot. the closest depot is settled in Aurangabad. you'll either rent a taxi from Aurangabad or book a seat on the buses that run often between Aurangabad and Lonar.
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