Thursday, December 9, 2021

BIBIKA MAKBARA ,ANCIENT TOMB

 

The Bibi Hindu deity Maqbara (English: "Tomb of the Lady" may be a grave situated in Aurangabad, geographic region, India. it had been commissioned in 1660 by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb within the memory of his partner Dilras Banu lady (posthumously referred to as Rabia-ud-Daurani) and is taken into account to be a logo of Aurangzeb's 'conjugal fidelity'. It bears a putting alikeness to the Taj Mahal, the sepulcher of Aurangzeb's mother, Mumtaz Mahal. Aurangzeb wasn't abundant curious about design although he had commissioned the little, however elegant, Pearl masjid at metropolis. Bibi Hindu deity Maqbara is that the second largest structure that Aurangzeb has engineered, the most important being the Badshahi masjid.

The comparison to the Taj Mahal has usually obscured its terribly own hefty charm. because of the robust alikeness, it's conjointly known as the Dakkhani Taj (Taj of the Deccan) Bibi Hindu deity Maqbara is that the "principal monument" of Aurangabad and its historic town. AN inscription found on the most entrance door mentions that this sepulcher was designed and erected by Ata-ullah, AN designer and Hanspat Rai, AN engineer severally Ata-ullah was the son of Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, the principal designer of the Taj Mahal.Aurangzeb's son, Muhammad Azam Shah of Iran was in later years place responsible of overseeing the repair-work of the sepulcher by Emperor.




Location


Daulatabad Fort, additionally referred to as Devagiri or Deogiri, may be a historic fortified fastness settled in Daulatabad (Devagiri) village close to Aurangabad DIST , Maharashtra STATE , IN INDIANnatiom

Latitude and longitude
  • 19.94.27.24 North latitude
  • 71.25.31.36  East longitude
Elevation (OR) Msl
  • Elevation or mean sea level of devagiri fort 568 meter (or) 1861 ft   Above sea level
Climate of devagiri fort
  • Aurangabad options a dry climate beneath the Köppen climate classification.
  • Annual mean temperatures vary from seventeen to thirty three °C, with the foremost snug time to go to within the winter – October to Gregorian calendar month. the best most temperature ever recorded was forty six °C (114 °F) on twenty five might 1905. all-time low recorded temperature was a pair of °C (36 °F) on a pair of Gregorian calendar month 1911. 
  • within the cold season, the district is typically suffering from cold waves in association with the eastward passage of western disturbances across north Asian nation, once the minimum temperature might drop to concerning a pair of °C to four °C (35.6 °F to 39.2 °F).
  • Most of the downfall happens within the monsoon season from June to Sept. Thunderstorms occur between Nov to Apr. Average annual downfall is 710 millimetre. the town is usually cloudy throughout the monsoon season and therefore the cloudiness might stay along for days. The daily most temperature within the town usually drops to around twenty two °C thanks to the cloudiness and significant rains.
Local language
  • marathi
Mobile Network availability at devagiri fort

  • Bsnl
  • Airtel
  • Jio
  • Idea
  • Vodafone 
  1. Temple (14 km)
  2. Goga cake Hill (15 km)

HISTORY

Dilras Banu Muhammadan was born a patrician of the distinguished Safavid family line of Iran (Persia)and was the female offspring of Mirza Badi-uz-Zaman Safavi (titled Shahnawaz Khan),who was the viceroy of Gujarat. She married patrician Muhi-ud-din (later called Aurangzeb upon his accession) on eight could 1637 in metropolis.Dilras was his 1st mate and chief consort, further as his favorite. She bore him 5 youngsters — Zeb-un-Nissa, Zinat-un-Nissa, Zubdat-un-Nissa, Muhammad Azam Shah of Iran and swayer Muhammad Akbar.

After birth to her fifth kid, Muhammad Akbar, Dilras Banu Muhammadan probably suffered from blood poisoning, because of complications caused by the delivery and died a month once the birth of her son on eight Gregorian calendar month 1657. Upon her death, Aurangzeb's pain was extreme and their eldest son, Azam Shah, was therefore grieved that he had a breakdown. It became Dilras' eldest female offspring, patrician Zeb-un-Nissa's responsibility to require charge of her newborn brother.Zeb-un-Nissa doted on her brother a great deal, and at identical time, Aurangzeb greatly indulged his unparented  son and also the patrician shortly became his best-loved son.

In 1660, Aurangzeb commissioned a burial chamber at Aurangabad to act as Dilras' final resting place, called Bibi Ka Maqbara ("Tomb of the Lady"). Here, Dilras was buried beneath the late title of 'Rabia-ud-Daurani' ("Rabia of the Age"). within the following years, her spot was repaired by her son Azam Shah of Iran beneath Aurangzeb's orders. Bibi Ka Maqbara was the most important structure that Aurangzeb had to his credit and bears a placing likeness to the Taj Mahal, the burial chamber of Dilras' relative-in-law, Emperor Mumtaz Mahal, UN agency herself died in accouchement. Aurangzeb, himself, is buried a number of kilometers removed from her burial chamber in Khuldabad.

Construction
Bibi Ka Maqbara is believed to possess been designed between 1668 and 1669 C.E. in line with the "Tarikh Namah" of Ghulam Mustafa, the value of construction of the burial chamber was Rs. 668,203-7 (rupees six hundred thousand, lxviii thousand, 2 hundred 3 and 7 annas) – Aurangzeb allotted solely Rs. 700,000 for its construction. Associate in Nursing inscription found on the most entrance door mentions that this burial chamber was designed and erected by Ata-ullah, Associate in Nursing designer and Hanspat Rai, Associate in Nursing engineer severally. The marble for this burial chamber was brought from mines close to Jaipur. in line with Tavernier, around 300 carts laden with marble, drawn by a minimum of twelve oxen, were seen by him throughout his journey from Surat to source. The burial chamber was meant to rival the Taj Mahal, however the decline in a veryrchitecture and proportions of the structure (both because of the severe monetary fund constraints obligatory by Aurangzeb) had resulted in a poor copy of the latter.
HOW TO REACH DAULATABAD FORT
The tourists will reach the Daulatabad fort by road, by railway or by air as could also be convenient for them. One needs to reach town Aurangabad 1st then visit the fort from there.

BY AIR:

At a couple of distance of 22kms from the fort is that the Aurangabad aerodrome that is extremely well connected to several major cities like Old Delhi, Bombay and Hyderabad. Frequent flights square measure offered from numerous vital cities that facilitate folks to achieve Aurangabad. From the aerodrome transport facilities square measure offered that facilitate folks to go to the fort.

BY RAIL:

Aurangabad train depot is found at a couple of distance of 15km from Daulatabad Fort. The Devagiri specific train is additionally another means that of reaching Daulatabad. This train connects Aurangabad to cities like Secunderabad and Bombay. once reaching the train depot the tourists rent cars or maybe avail buses to go to to the fort.

BY ROAD:

Aurangabad is extremely well connected with the National road 2003 popularly called the “Aurangabad-Ellora Road” that is at a distance of 20km from Daulatabad. Tourists will avail numerous non-public cars and buses plying on this road to achieve the fort.
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