Monday, September 14, 2020

KONARK TEMPLE SUN TEMLE


                     


jewel in the crown of Indian architecture and is the finest example of temple architecture in Orissa
Konark” derived two words of   sanskrit word   named - “Kona + Arka”. Kona refers to direction or vision and therefore the word Arka means the Sun God. In Sanskrit, Sun god has many names like Arka, Bhanu, Udaya, Surya, Aditya, Bhaskara, Heramba, Sapthsathi, Mithra, etc.
It such wonder in India .Konark is famous tourist destination in india here not only indian tourist foreign tourist also come here . Every year some lakh s of pilgrims come to konark

Here may be a picture of Sun God.This Konark temples of India are unique for its rich architecture and therefore the interesting legends behind them. From devotees to travellers, these temples see a rush of individuals from every a part of the planet . The Konark Sun Temple is one such wonder which you'd find interesting
Every day, the sun’s rays would reach the Nata Mandir from the coast and reflects from the diamond placed at the center of the idol.
Konark sun temple is found in  ( UNESCO ) united national education scientific cultural organization site in 1984 onwards
major biggest temple puri jagannath temple also near konark that is major tourist attraction
 LOCATION


Konark Sun Temple (Konark Surya Mandir) is at KONARK about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast from PURI on the coastline of bay of bengal orissa state in india
LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE
  • 19 . 8921 North latitude

  • 86 . 0912 East longitude
MSL (MEAN SEA LEVEL)
  • Konark sun temple elevation or mean sea  level 2 meter (or) 7 ft above sea level
 CLIMATE OF KONARK
Climate of konark is not to hot in summer and notto cool in winter because konark is situated near by ocean that's why
  •  Average maximum temperature      25.c
  • Average minimum temperature          8. c
  • Average rain fall of konark                152 cm
BEST VISITING MONTH
  • September to march
LOCAL LANGUAGE
  • Oriya
  • Hindi
HISTORY OF SUN TEMPLE KONARK 


 Sun temple was built by the king Narasimhadeva I of the Ganga empire. referred to as the simplest ruler of the dynasty, he built this temple on the occasion of winning over the battle with the muslims. With the craftsmanship of 1200 artisans being selected by himself personally from everywhere the state , the inspiration for this temple was laid in 1243 A.D. and was completed by 1255 A.D. (a complete span of 12 years).The temple was built on the shore of the temple. 
During these 12 years the artisans were adhered to the strict practice of celibacy and were prohibited from wine, meat and fish. All of them built the temple with great devotion and concentration. With the good leadership of Narasimhadeva I, all were contented with the regulations.
ABOUT TEMPLE OF KONARK

  • built in 13th century within the honor of the sun-god Surya is currently under ruins. the whole temple was designed within the shape of a huge chariot with 
  • 24 wheels about three meters ( or) 10 feet in diameter high24 wheels. These wheels represent the 24 hours of the day 
  • 7 horses pulling this chariot which represent the seven days of the week. Some people even say that these 7 horses represent the 7 colors of the daylight (violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red). Some even mention that these represent the 7 chakras of the human (muladhara, swadhisthana, manipura, anahata, vishuddha, agna and sahasrara). For a touch more info, the 7 horses of the Surya are Gayathri, Bruhathi, Ushnik, Jagathi, Dhrushtup, Anushtup and Bhakthi.urya the sun god, Surya, across the heavens. Surya has been a well-liked deity in India since the Vedic period.
  • The Temple compound measures 857 ft (261 m) by 540 ft (160 m) The alignment of the Sun Temple is on the east-west direction.
  • The entire temple was planned in such how that it's fitted with twelve pairs of exquisitely decorated stone wheels. 
  • The horses were conceived in such how that the Sun God (Surya) himself drives this chariot, his place being inside the garbhagriha.
  • The major entrance within the temple is place on the side and it faces the ocean . 
  • This entrance is found within the façade of bhoga mandapa which is additionally referred to as the Hall of Offerings. The sculptures of dancers also as musicians is engraved on the walls of this hall, hence the hall was later used for the normal dance recital.
  • On the western side of the temple lies the sanctuary tower which are now nothing but just a clutter of varied sandstone slabs which are kept one over another. This impressive construction is believed to possess a pyramidal roof commonly referred to as jaganmohan.
  • The roof of jagamohana features a roof that has around 3 tiers and lots of statutes are placed over them. 
  • The statutes are either of dancers or the musicians. The platform at the bottom also features a sculpture of Lord Shiva as Nataraja and performing the dance. the inside of the terrace is now-a-days barren up.
  • The stairs that takes you up towards the Statute of Surya is found beyond the terrace. The statute of the Sun god is carved out an enormous green colored chlorite stone. it's alleged to be the foremost beautiful work of art present in Konark. 
  •  Hindu astrology. He also presides over Sunday. Surya is considered the Supreme Deity by Saura sect, which is now a really small following. Smartas worship him because the five primary sorts of God.
  • Surya because the Sun is worshipped at dawn by most Hindus and has many temples dedicated to him across India. he's especially worshipped within the Hindu festivals of Ratha Saptami, Makar SankChhath and Samba Dasham

  • temple has two huge lions on both side of the entry. Each lion is shown grave an elephant. Beneath every elephant lies the human body. Lion represents pride and elephant represents money. Problems faced by human beings shown in one shot Each and every pillar of the walls of the temple are surrounded by iron plates, where each iron plate separates one pillar from other. 

ARCHITECTURE OF KONARK


The Sun Temple is that the culmination of Odishan temple architecture andkalinga orchitecherst stunning monuments of spiritual architecture within the world. the huge structure, now in ruins, sits in solitary splendour surrounded by drifting sand. Today it's located two kilometers from the ocean , but originally the ocean came almost up to its base. Until fairly recent times, in fact, the temple was close enough to the shore to be used as a navigational point by European sailors, who mentioned it because the 'Black Pagoda'.


The Konark Sun Temple belongs to the Central Indian sort of Temple architecture, though it doesn't have tall shikaras of the later temples of Odisha and Central India.

KONARK TEMPLE VISITING HOURS
Temple opening every day in a week  no holy day
 Opening TIME                                     6 ; 00 am
 Closing Time                                        6;00 pm
Light and Sound Show                       7;00 PM TO 8;00 PM  
 Archaeological Museum                   9:00 AM TO 5: 00 PM
 Sun Temple Entry Fees As on 17/09/2020
  • Citizens of India                             Rs 40   
  •  SAARC BIMSTEC VISITORS          Rs 40
  • Foreigner                                       Rs  600
  • Light and show                             Rs    30
  • Museum                                         Rs    5
  • Below 15 year children no entry fee
NEAREST AIR PORT TO KONARK
  • Biju Patnaik air port bhubaneswar  ---  64 km
NEAREST RAIL WAY STATION
  • Puri    -------------27 km 
  • Sakhigopal------29 km 
  • Dellang    ------- 37 km
OTHER SUN TEMPLE IN INDIA

  • Martand sun temple--------------------------- -Jammu and kashmir
  • Deo surya mandir ------------------------------bihar
  • Ibudhou Korouhanba Temple-------------manipur
  • sun temple -----------------------------------karthamalsun temple 
  • sun temple ---------------------------------gaya
  • modhera sun temple---------------------gujarat
  • surya pahar sun temple --------------assam
  • Narayana sun temple -------------kumbakonam
  • suryanarayana temple-----------------arasavalli
  • Barmanya temple --------------------madhya pradesh\
  • sun temple ----------------------------gwalior
NEAR VISITING PLACES TO KONARK 
  • Chandrabhaga beach----------------5 km 
  • Asi museum-----------------------------1.5 km
  • Astaranga beach----------------34 km
  • Konark dance festival
  • Ramachandi temple -------------20 km 
  • Kurma------------------------------------7 km
  • vari devi templi------------------------27 km 
  • Maa mangala temple----------------21 km
 Some cities in india distance from konark sun temple
Need any information   admwondersindia@gmail.com

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